Mavelikkara
Mavelikkara in Malankara History
1836 - Mavelikkara Synod
There was a meeting of the representatives of Malankara Church in
Mavelikkara.This was known as the Mavelikkara synod in 1836. The Anglican
cooperation with the Puthenkur community was discussed. Most of the
participants were of the opinion that the cooperation would be harmful for
Malankara Puthenkur community. So it was resolved there to break all the
ties with Anglican missionaries.
The Synod approved the liturgical and doctrinal tenets of the Antiochene
Jacobite Syrian Church as the fundamental tenets of Puthenkur community.
It was the excessive influence and reformative attempts on the part of the
missionaries that drew the Puthenkur community closer to the Jacobites.
In the Synod they resolved that they would accept no other faith, teachings and
traditions that those of the Antiochene Jacobite Syrian Church. It was a
majority decision, because there were those who also stood for the cause of the
missionaries. This resolution is known as Mavelikkara Padiyola
1882 - Birth of Archbishop GeeVarghese Mar Ivanios
Mar Ivanios was born in Mavelikkara in Panikar veettil Family.
2005 - Re-union Platinum Jubilee
Celebration
Malankara Catholic Church celebrated its platinum jubilee in Mavelikkara at
Punnamoodu. Bairon Singh Shekhavath Vice President of India was the chief
guest of the celebration.
Geography
Mavelikara lies at the south of Alappuzha district; on the banks of the river Achankovil. It is located at 9.267° N 76.55° E.
Economy
Some of the industries in and around Mavelikkara are 1) Allind steel near Mannar 2) Travancore Oxygen near Kunnam 3) Sangrose Laboratories, a local company in Mavelikkara, specialises in the manufacture of soft gelatin capsules. It is also one of the only companies in the world to manufacture clofazimine.
Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Mavelikkara had a population of 28,440. Males constitute 47% of the population and females 53%. Mavelikkara has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 87%, and female literacy is 85%. In Mavelikkara, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Transport
Mavelikara lies between the the NH 47 and SH-1, and is also connected by rail.
Politics
Mavelikara is a Lok Sabha parliamentary constituency - consisting of Changanaserry, Kuttanad, Chengannur, Mavelikara, Kunnathoor, Kottarakara and Pathanapuram assembly constituencies (2005 Lok Sabha Delimitation).
Ms. C.S.Sujatha (CPI-M) represents the Mavelikara Parliament constituency (from 2004).
Mr. M.Murali (INC) represents the Mavelikara Assembly constituency (from 2006).
Present KPCC President Mr. Ramesh Chennithala hails from Mavelikara.
Nearest towns
East - Pandalam, Chengannur
West - Harippad
South - Kayamkulam
North - Thiruvalla
Famous Personalities
Mavelikara has given birth to many famous personalities
-
Saint Gregorios of Parumala
is popularly known as ‘Parumala
Thirumeni’. Metropolitan Geevarghese
Mar Gregorios of the Malankara Orthodox Church who passed away
on November 2nd 1902 became the first declared
saint from Malankara (Kerala, India) naturally to be called,
‘Parumala Thirumeni’. He shines in the cloud of witnesses as a
bright luminary giving rays of hope to millions in their
suffering and struggles
-
Cheppad Philipose Mar Dionysius
was born into the Aangalimootil family in Cheppad in 1781. In
1825, Kidangan mar Philexinos consecrated him as Metropolitan
Philipose Mar Dionysius at Cheriyapalli, Kottayam. The ruler
of Travancore issued a Royal Proclamation acknowledging him as
Malankara Metropolitan. He was not on good terms with the
English missionaries who worked in Malankara Church under the
English Assistance commission. The foreign missionaries
suggested to reform the 'Qurbana norms' according to the
protestant standards, and to do away with the worship and
prayer conducted for the dead, other suggestions included in
raising of a fund to increase the salary of the priests, and
giving ordination to only those priests who passed out from
the Seminary and received the certificate from the Principal;
The accounts of the Church every year must be submitted to the
Resident for annual auditing the church services were to be
conducted in Malayalam. The Metropolitan rejected all these
suggestions outright. A meeting of the representatives of the
church was convened in Puthiyacavu Church, Mavelikara in 1836
in order to discuss the recommendations of the missionaries.
The Mavelikkara Padiola' was formulated in order to strongly
resist the new reforms of the foreign missionaries. In 1846,
the Patriarch sent Metroplitan Yuyakim Mar Kuriyos of Antioch
to Malankara. Later of cheppad Thirumeni gave up the position
of Malankara Metropolitan and retired from administrative
matters. He passed among in 9th October 1855. He was laid to
rest in St. George Church, Cheppad. His Death Anniversary is
on 12th October.
Interesting Facts
It is a place in Kerala where one can find THE STATUE OF BUDDHA IN SEATED POSITION, which has its origin many centuries ago. The seated Buddha is in front of famous SRI KRISHNA SWAMI temple. Mavelikara is known as the seat of education due to the presence of many standard educational institutions. Bishop Moore College,Mavelikara-690110, is the major educational institution for higher studies in Mavelikara.
The St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral in Mavelikara
and Kadeesha Cathedral in Kayamkulam are over 1,000 years old.
Kattanam St:Thomas Marthoma Church is one of the biggest church in Marthoma Sabha.
Pope pious XI HSS, Kattanam, GovernmentHigh School for Boys, Mavelikkara, Government High School for Girls,Mavelikkara,Malankara Syrian Sabha High School at Thazhakara, St Johns HSS, Mattom, Bishop Moore Vidya Pidth are major school's in Mavelikara.
Chettikulangara
Located about 5 Km south-west of Mavelikkara , Chettikulangara is famous for the well known Bhagavathy temple. The important festival in this temple is the Kumbha Bharani festival conducted during February-March. The important festivity associated with this utsavam is "kettu-Kazhcha' which resembles the Chinese festival celebrated on the birthday of Budha. Kuthiyottam is also another important festivity.
Bharanikavu & Pallickal
Located on the Mavelikkara -Kurathikadu-Kayamkulam road, Bharanikavu is famous for its Devi Temple and its swarna jeevitha and houses one of the four Buddha Statues (Puthrachan)in Alappuzha District.The famous Churches of Kattanam add to the glory of this calm and peaceful panchayat.Government School-Bharanikkavu,Pope Pius XI High School,CMS High School are some of the major educational institutions. Famous personalities include Cartoonist Yesudasan, Bharanikavu Shivakumar.
Kandiyoor
Kandiyoor is place of historical importance. It was there that the Travancore Raja gained the decisive victory over Kayamkulam Raja. There is famous Mahadeva temple which contains the sub-shrines considered to have been made especially sacred by the presence of all Gods of Hindu Pantheon. There are ancient inscriptions of archaeological importance and it is noted for stone sculptures.